Arizona Criminal Speeding Defense

Arizona Criminal Speeding Lawyer

Criminal speeding in Arizona is a Class 3 misdemeanor under ARS § 28-701.02, not a regular ticket. As a former Maricopa County prosecutor, I know how the other side thinks, and I will fight to lower your charges.

Free consultation. You speak with Stewart, a former prosecutor, not a call center. No guarantees, no billboard promises.

Stewart Salwin, Arizona criminal speeding lawyer and former Maricopa County prosecutor
Free Consultations Former Maricopa County Prosecutor Harvard Law School Graduate He Appears in Court for You Out-of-State Drivers Welcome
The short version

What an Arizona Criminal Speeding Attorney Actually Does

Most people who call about criminal speeding never pictured themselves with a criminal charge. A professional, a parent, a student, often someone cited on I-10, I-17, or I-40 passing through Arizona. The sections below explain what makes speeding "criminal" here, the realistic range of outcomes, and how Stewart works, so you finish reading knowing more than when you started.

"They don't have that where I come from. And I'm like, yeah. That's welcome to Arizona. We've got criminal speed." Stewart Salwin, on what he tells out-of-state drivers
Criminal speeding in Arizona, in one paragraph:

An Arizona criminal speeding attorney defends drivers charged under ARS § 28-701.02, a Class 3 misdemeanor rather than a standard ticket. A lawyer can appear in court on your behalf, negotiate a reduction to a civil violation, or request defensive driving school. Stewart Salwin of Salwin Law Group is a former Maricopa County prosecutor who now defends drivers across Scottsdale, Phoenix, and the rest of Arizona, and the first thing he gives you is a frank, realistic read on your case, even when the news is not what you hoped to hear.

Criminal, not civil

What Counts as Criminal Speeding in Arizona

Arizona is one of the few states where certain speeds are a crime on their own, not just a ticket. Three situations turn a citation into a Class 3 misdemeanor under ARS § 28-701.02:

School crossing
ARS § 28-701.02(A)(1)
Driving faster than 35 mph approaching a school crossing.
Business or residential
ARS § 28-701.02(A)(2)
Exceeding the posted limit by more than 20 mph (so 21+ over) in a business or residential district, or going over 45 mph where no limit is posted. This is the trigger most citations are written under.
Anywhere else
ARS § 28-701.02(A)(3)
Exceeding 85 mph anywhere. Officers rarely charge this one alone, because a driver going 85+ is usually already 20+ over the posted limit.
A conviction is a Class 3 misdemeanor carrying a statutory maximum of 30 days in jail and a $500 fine. That is the ceiling, not the typical outcome.
Sources: ARS § 28-701.02 · ARS § 13-707 (jail) · ARS § 13-802 (fine)
By the numbers, not the marketing

The Realistic Range of Outcomes

Most online content either treats criminal speeding like a normal ticket or recites the statutory worst case as if jail were a foregone conclusion. Neither is honest. Here is the range an attorney actually works within:

Best case

Dismissed or reduced to civil

The criminal charge is negotiated down to a civil traffic violation or dismissed through defensive driving school, keeping the conviction off your record entirely.

Realistic worst case

A plea that guarantees no jail

In harder cases, the charge is knocked down to a plea structured to guarantee no jail time. Speed is the biggest factor; over 100 mph is where the danger of jail becomes real.

Statutory legal max

Up to 30 days

The ceiling the statute allows. Jail does not happen in the majority of cases handled by counsel, but the right outcome depends on the speed, the court, and the driver's record.

No two cases are the same. The realistic range for your situation depends on facts a lawyer needs to hear first. This describes how these cases generally resolve; it is not a prediction about yours.

Why hire a former prosecutor

He Used to Be the One Bringing the Charges

15+ yrs
In Arizona Criminal Law
1000+
Criminal Speeding Cases
Former
Maricopa County Prosecutor

Most of criminal defense is negotiation with the prosecutor, not a trial. Stewart spent five years as a prosecutor at the Maricopa County Attorney's Office before he began defending people in 2014, so he reads the state's case the way the state does, and he knows how different offices set policy. A seasoned city prosecutor in Scottsdale has more discretion than a newer attorney in a Maricopa County justice court, and that shapes where there is room to negotiate.

"The lower the speed, the better. The cleaner the record, the better. The location matters. Sometimes a Google Street View of the spot, showing it is relatively undeveloped, can help."

Stewart Salwin, on what moves a prosecutor

That experience is not a billboard line. It changes the one thing that matters most in a negotiation: an honest, credible read on where the state's case is strong and where it is not.

Two levers

How the Charge Gets Reduced

1. Negotiate the prosecutor down to a civil violation

The first move is a plea that reduces the criminal traffic violation to a civil one. You pay a fine, and the criminal violation stays off your record. How much room exists depends on the office and the speed; policy can foreclose a civil reduction at higher speeds.

2. Request defensive driving school

The second path is asking the court directly for defensive driving school. Under ARS § 28-3392, a judge has discretion to grant it if you have not attended in the past twelve months. The catch that separates criminal from civil speeding: with a civil ticket you just check a box; with a criminal charge, a judge has to give a stamp of approval. That is why it has to be argued, not assumed.

Where you are right now

Three Situations People Are In When They Call

Just cited, still in disbelief

You see "criminal traffic" on the citation and realize this is not a normal ticket. The first move is understanding what you are actually charged with before you talk to anyone.

Court date approaching

You have a date and a choice about whether to appear, plead, or fight. With an attorney, your presence on a misdemeanor can be waived and the lawyer appears for you.

Out-of-state, passing through

You were cited on I-10, I-17, or I-40 and you do not want to drive back to Arizona for court. With counsel, you usually never have to.

The biggest practical reason to call

Cited Passing Through? You May Never Have to Come Back

About a quarter of the criminal speeding drivers Stewart hears from are out-of-state, often on the way to or from the Grand Canyon or Las Vegas. For them, the appearance question is everything. Because criminal speeding is a misdemeanor, a represented client's presence can be waived under Arizona Rule of Criminal Procedure 9.1, and Stewart appears at the hearings on your behalf. Without a lawyer, you generally have to appear in person, and courts routinely deny requests to appear by phone.

One honest caveat: a conviction can follow you home. Arizona's MVD shares conviction information with your home state through the interstate Driver License Compact, and your home state applies its own license rules.

If you hold a CDL, this is not a close call

Commercial drivers face federal consequences on top of the Arizona case. Under 49 CFR § 383.51, speeding 15 mph or more over the limit is a serious traffic violation; two within three years means a 60-day CDL disqualification, three means 120 days.

"If they have a CDL, I would 100% get an attorney. It's a no-brainer." Stewart Salwin

One thing not to do before you call: don't try to talk to the prosecutor or the court yourself. Anything you say can be used against you, and once you have been given a denial or a weak offer, you are partly locked into it. A fresh conversation, started by your attorney, is almost always the stronger position.

Criminal Speeding in Arizona: Common Questions

Do I need a lawyer for a criminal speeding ticket in Arizona?
Criminal speeding is a Class 3 misdemeanor, not a civil ticket, so a conviction is a criminal conviction that shows on background checks. A criminal speeding attorney can appear in court for you, negotiate the charge down to a civil violation, or request defensive driving school. For CDL holders and out-of-state drivers, hiring a lawyer is close to essential.
Is criminal speeding a misdemeanor in Arizona?
Yes. Under ARS § 28-701.02, criminal speeding is a Class 3 misdemeanor, charged when a driver exceeds 35 mph approaching a school crossing, exceeds the posted limit by more than 20 mph in a business or residential district, or exceeds 85 mph anywhere else.
Can a lawyer get criminal speeding reduced or dismissed?
Often, depending on the speed, the court, and your record. The two levers are negotiating a plea that reduces the charge to a civil violation, or requesting defensive driving school, which a judge can grant at their discretion if you have not attended in the past twelve months. No honest attorney guarantees a result before hearing the facts.
Do I have to appear in court for criminal speeding in Arizona?
Without an attorney, yes, and courts routinely deny requests to appear by phone. If you hire a lawyer, your presence on a misdemeanor can be waived under Arizona Rule of Criminal Procedure 9.1, and your attorney appears for you. This is the single biggest reason out-of-state drivers retain Arizona counsel.
How much does a criminal speeding attorney cost in Arizona?
Fees depend on the court, the speed, and the complexity of the case. The first consultation with Salwin Law Group is free: bring the citation, the recorded speed, the posted limit, and an honest read on your driving record, and Stewart will map the realistic range before you decide anything.
Will a criminal speeding conviction stay on my record?
A conviction goes on the public record and shows on background checks. Arizona's sealing statute, ARS § 13-911 (effective 2023), lets most people petition to seal the record two years after completing their sentence. The stronger move, when possible, is keeping the conviction off the record in the first place.
Where Stewart practices

Defending Criminal Speeding Across Arizona

Based in Scottsdale, Stewart handles criminal speeding and criminal traffic cases in justice courts and municipal courts throughout Maricopa County and across Arizona, including citations issued on I-10, I-17, and I-40.

Scottsdale·Phoenix·Mesa·Tempe·Chandler·Gilbert·Paradise Valley·Maricopa County·Statewide AZ

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This page is attorney advertising and general information about Arizona law, not legal advice, and does not create an attorney-client relationship. Outcomes described are general and depend on the specific facts of each case; past results do not guarantee future outcomes. Statutes cited are current as of publication and subject to change.

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